Carnitas
Rick Bayless · ♥ 24.9K likes · 1.3M views · 28 min video
Read about roasts in the BrightCulinary Book
Timestamp
Ingredients
Method
Techniques
Cut the boneless pork shoulder roast in half lengthwise and pull off the netting.
Home style: cutting the shoulder and choosing the pan
- Mexican oregano
- bay leaves
- garlic
- ½ cup orange juice
Fit the pork into a pan just large enough to hold it tightly, with little space around it.
- black pepper
Crack the black peppercorns coarsely in a mortar, only enough to break them, and halve the peeled garlic.
The add-ins and why pepper is cracked
- 2 tsp salt
Sprinkle a teaspoon of salt over one side of the roast, flip and do the same on the other.
Salting and arranging the seasonings
Drizzle the orange juice around the pork, tuck the bay leaves and garlic where they touch the liquid, and sprinkle the oregano and cracked pepper over everything.
Cover and cook in a 300F oven about an hour and a half until completely fork tender.
- 3 lb pork shoulder roast
Uncover, raise the oven to 450F and cook about 30 minutes until all the moisture has evaporated and only fat is left in the pan.
Home style: evaporating the juices at 450F
- 2 cups pork lard
For the slow cooker version, cut the same three pounds into pieces about three inches and salt them on all sides with tongs.
Reverse style in a slow cooker: salting the chunks
- orange
Melt two cups of pork lard in the slow cooker on high, add the cracked pepper, oregano, bay leaves, halved garlic and orange slices, then nestle the salted pork down so it is just barely covered.
Submerging the pork in lard
Put the top on and leave it on high about four hours until the pork is tender, cooking in fat as in a confit.
- 1 cup pork lard
For the immersion circulator version, salt the cut pork, mix it with the cracked pepper, oregano, bay leaves, orange slices and halved garlic, then add about a cup of rendered pork lard.
Sous vide version: seasoning and bagging
Pack it into bags, standing each bag in a quart container to fill it, and seal with as little air as possible.
Lower the bags into the circulator at 185F, cover the surface with plastic wrap and cook eight hours.
Sous vide at 185F for eight hours
Break the pork into bigger pieces, turn everything over and keep turning it in the fat in the 450F oven about 20 minutes until the pieces are beautifully browned, then about 10 minutes more.
Cool the bags in an ice bath; they keep sealed in the refrigerator three or four days. When opened, keep the pork broth and the rendered fat separate and save the fat for the browning.
Opening the sous vide bags
Heat a pan with some of the fat, pat the pieces dry with paper towel and lay them in over medium heat to brown.
- roasted tomatillo salsa
- guacamole
- lime
- cilantro
Serve with roasted tomatillo salsa, a dollop of guacamole, lime squeezed over and a couple of cilantro leaves.
Three styles side by side, served as tacos